International Journal of Research in AYUSH and Pharmaceutical Sciences

Standardization of Herbal Drugs: Vacha (Acorus Calamus Linn.) and Dvipantara Vacha/Chopchini/China Root (Smilax China Linn.) with their In-Vitro Antimicrobial Potential

Shivani Sharma — 2024-09-01

Ayurveda is a part of the "science of life," which is the study of traditional medicinal plants that are used and found worldwide to treat and prevent various illnesses. There is increasing awareness and general acceptability of the use of herbal drugs in today’s modern practice. Around 80% of the world's population relies on herbal treatments and products for health, despite their unconventional uses. This growth in the usage; abuse and adulteration of herbal products has also resulted in consumers and manufacturers being disappointed, and in extreme cases, the repercussions are lethal. Standardization of herbal medicines is the process to ensure the efficacy and safety of medicinal plants. Vacha (Acorus calamus Linn.) and Dvipantara vacha/ Chopchini/ China root (Smilax china Linn.) are among the four varieties of Bhavaprakash Nighantu. Both drugs are used in disorders like epilepsy. Plants contain a huge diversity of chemical compounds known as secondary metabolites. This study investigates the phytochemicals and in-vitro antimicrobial potential of Vacha and Dvipantara vacha; particularly focusing on their antibacterial and antifungal activities against specified bacteria and fungi namely Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans.

Exploring the Efficacy of Nasya Therapy in the Management of Nidranash (Insomnia): An Ayurvedic Perspective

Dayal Sitaram Bawankar — 2024-09-01

This study explores the efficacy of Nasya therapy in the management of Nidranash (insomnia) from an Ayurvedic perspective. Insomnia, a prevalent sleep disorder, significantly impacts the quality of life and overall health. Conventional treatments often involve pharmacological interventions that can lead to dependency and adverse effects. Ayurveda, the traditional Indian system of medicine, offers alternative approaches, with Nasya therapy being one of the prominent treatments for Nidranash. Nasya involves the administration of herbal oils or medicinal substances through the nasal passages, targeting the central nervous system and promoting relaxation and sleep. This paper reviews the principles of Nasya therapy, the herbal formulations used, and the underlying mechanisms contributing to its effectiveness. Clinical evidence and case studies are examined to assess the outcomes and benefits of Nasya in treating insomnia. The findings suggest that Nasya therapy, with its holistic approach and minimal side effects, presents a viable and effective treatment for insomnia, aligning with the Ayurvedic philosophy of restoring balance and harmony within the body. Further research and clinical trials are recommended to substantiate these findings and integrate Nasya therapy into mainstream insomnia management protocols.