Bridging the Gap: A Review of Ayurvedic Principles and Therapies for Integration into Contemporary Wound Care

Abstract

particularly in the face of rising antimicrobial resistance. While modern wound care employs evidence-based strategies such as debridement, infection control, and advanced dressings, challenges persist-especially in resource-limited settings. Ayurveda, the ancient Indian system of medicine, offers a time-tested, holistic approach to wound management (“Vrana Chikitsa”), emphasizing individualized care and natural remedies.

This review examines the potential for integrating Ayurvedic wound healing practices with contemporary medical approaches. Ayurvedic herbal formulations like honey, ghee, turmeric, Triphala, neem, and guggul exhibit scientifically validated antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and regenerative properties. Conceptual overlaps-such as between “Dushta Vrana” and chronic wounds-demonstrate a shared understanding of pathophysiology and the importance of systemic factors in healing.

Although challenges remain, including standardization, regulatory acceptance, and the need for robust clinical trials, integration offers promising opportunities. These include low-cost, accessible care, reduced dependence on antibiotics, and personalized treatment through Ayurveda’s Prakriti-based approach. A collaborative, evidence-driven model combining both systems can lead to more effective, holistic, and sustainable wound care solutions.